How to Install Microsoft SQL Server on a Windows Server from EgyVPS – Beginner’s Guide

A complete step-by-step guide to installing SQL Server on a Windows Server from EgyVPS. Covers downloading SQL Server, choosing the right edition, running the setup, opening ports, and configuring SQL Authentication.

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If you are a beginner and want to install Microsoft SQL Server on a Windows Server from EgyVPS, this guide covers everything from start to finish, including:

• How to download and install SQL Server.

• Choosing the edition that fits your needs.

• Running the service and verifying it works.

• Opening necessary ports for remote access.

• Setting up SQL Authentication and securing the connection.

Long Tail Keywords:

• How to install Microsoft SQL Server on Windows Server step by step

• Beginner’s guide to installing SQL Server on an EgyVPS server

• Configuring SQL Server on Windows Server with SQL Authentication

• Opening SQL Server TCP/IP ports on Windows Server

1️⃣ Downloading and Installing SQL Server

Steps to Download the Installer

1. Visit the official Microsoft SQL Server download page.

2. Choose the edition based on your needs:

   • Developer Edition: Free, for development and testing with all Enterprise features.

   • Express Edition: Free, lightweight for small projects and desktop apps.

   • Standard Edition: For small production environments with advanced features.

3. Download the installer file (ISO or EXE).

Running the Installer

• If you have an ISO file, right-click and select Mount to open the installation files.

• Run setup.exe to launch the SQL Server installation wizard.

Choosing Installation Type

• In the SQL Server Installation Center, select:
  New SQL Server standalone installation or add features to an existing installation.

• Choose Basic for beginners or Custom to select features manually.

Enter Product Key and Accept Terms

• Enter your product key if you have one, or choose a free edition like Developer.

• Accept the license terms and click Next.

Feature Selection and Instance Configuration

• Select the features you need, such as Database Engine Services, Reporting Services if required.

• Choose an instance name (default MSSQLSERVER or custom name).

• Click Next.

Authentication Setup

• Choose Mixed Mode to enable SQL Authentication along with Windows Authentication.

• Enter a strong password for the sa account.

• Add any additional SQL Server administrators if needed.

Start Installation

• Review the final summary and click Install.

• After installation, click Close and restart your server if required.

2️⃣ Starting SQL Server After Installation

Using SQL Server Configuration Manager

1. Open Start Menu > Microsoft SQL Server > Configuration Tools > SQL Server Configuration Manager.

2. Select SQL Server Services from the left menu.

3. Right-click SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) or your named instance, then choose Start.

Using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)

• Open SSMS and connect to your instance.

• If the service does not start, use the Restart option.

• Alternatively, use sqlcmd via command prompt:

3️⃣ Opening Ports for Remote SQL Server Access

Enable TCP/IP

• Open SQL Server Configuration Manager > SQL Server Network Configuration > Protocols for [Instance].

• Right-click TCP/IP and select Enable.

Change Default Port

• Go to Properties > IP Addresses tab.

• Set the TCP port (default 1433) or a custom port like 1401.

Configure Firewall

1. Open Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (wf.msc).

2. Create a new inbound rule for your port.

3. Allow connections for all profiles and save the rule.

⚠️ Tip: Don’t leave the port open publicly without strong authentication to prevent attacks.

4️⃣ Configuring SQL Authentication

Change Server Authentication Mode

• Open SSMS, right-click your server > Properties > Security.

• Select SQL Server and Windows Authentication Mode.

• Restart the service to apply changes.

Create a New SQL User

• Go to Security > Logins > New Login.

• Choose SQL Server authentication and enter a strong password.

• Under User Mapping, assign the user to the necessary databases.

• Set roles like db_datareader or db_datawriter.

5️⃣ Creating a New Database – Practical Example

1. Open SSMS and connect to your instance.

2. Right-click Databases > New Database.

3. Name your database, e.g., MyDatabase.

4. Click OK to create the database.

Or using T-SQL:

You can now link this database to your newly created SQL user.

6️⃣ Choosing the Right SQL Server Edition

7️⃣ Beginner Tips

• Practice writing T-SQL queries like CREATE TABLE and INSERT INTO.

• Understand SQL as a set-based language for easier learning.

• Use free learning resources like Microsoft Learn and Dataquest.

• Always secure connections:

  • Change default port.

  • Use strong passwords.

  • Open ports only to allowed machines.

• Keep regular database backups.

8️⃣ Common Issues & Solutions

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Which edition is best for testing applications only?
A: Developer Edition – free, includes all Enterprise features for testing.

Q: How can I enable remote SQL Server connections?
A: Enable TCP/IP in SQL Server Configuration Manager, configure firewall port, then connect via SSMS.

Q: What is the default SQL Server port?
A: Default port is 1433, can be changed as needed.

Q: Can I install SSMS after SQL Server?
A: Yes, download and install SSMS separately from Microsoft’s official site.

Q: What is Mixed Mode authentication?
A: Allows both Windows Authentication and SQL Server Authentication for secure access.

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